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James Newton Howard's scores for M. Night Shyamalan's best-known films are now an album / The Washington Post

James Newton Howard reconceives ‘The Sixth Sense’ and seven other scores as concert suites in ‘Night After Night’

The Washington Post's Tim Greiving writes…..James Newton Howard was 10 when his father died in a car accident. It happened just before Christmas. As a boy, empty streets and sunsets would make him sad because, the composer guesses, they provoked the feeling of loss.

“I think there is a lot of sadness in a lot of the music I write,” he says. So when Howard screened an unfinished movie by a young filmmaker named M. Night Shyamalan in the spring of 1999 to consider scoring it, and saw the image of a 10-year-old boy leaving an old church by himself, bundling up in the Philadelphia cold, he felt a resonance, and he began to imagine music of beautiful loneliness.

“The Sixth Sense” marked the beginning of a collaboration on eight films between Shyamalan and Howard, and the music that resulted is celebrated in a new album, “Night After Night,” on Sony Classical. Howard reconceived all eight scores as concert suites, performed by a full orchestra and choir, with new connective passages and expressive solos by violinist Hilary Hahn and pianist Jean-Yves Thibaudet.

The music of “Night After Night” echoes the eight-film partnership between another master of suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, and his supreme composer, Bernard Herrmann. But one thing that distinguishes the marriage between Shyamalan and Howard is an undercurrent, and often almost a palpable mist, of melancholy.

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“Unbreakable,” the 2000 film starring Bruce Willis as a downcast man with super strength but a marriage on the rocks, is awash in the emotional color of blue. “Signs” is ostensibly about an alien invasion, but really it is about grief and the restoration of faith. And all eight scores bloom in the last act with a surge of lyrical, rhapsodic revelation.

The scores are often religious in their grandeur. “Both James and I are still the children that believe in things,” Shyamalan says, “and walk through life with genuine gratitude that comes from seeing the numinous in everything, the divine in things.” And though neither is religious in any orthodox sense, they both “believe in believing,” he adds. “And so we ignite that in each other.”


“The Sixth Sense” used a conventional scoring process, in which Shyamalan created a temporary music track for reference and Howard had just six weeks to compose a score. On every subsequent film, the two had a far deeper and more fully integrated method. Howard would fly to the Philadelphia farm that Shyamalan owns before a frame was shot, and the director would enthusiastically tell the story of his inchoate film with storyboards. Howard then returned to Los Angeles to write themes and suites based on his impressions.

Howard says Shyamalan taught him always to consider whose emotional point of view the score was coming from. Shyamalan also insisted on economizing each score: lean orchestration, all in service of a “singular” idea, with a memorable, repeating motif that was inextricably married to that particular story.

Pianist Jean-Yves Thibaudet and violinist Hilary Hahn with James Newton Howard. (Craig Gibson/Sony Music)
Sometimes Howard had first instincts that aligned with the picture, sometimes not. He tried an operatic approach with “Unbreakable,” even using a baritone singer, “because that movie is really an opera, I felt,” Howard says, “with the two opposing heroes and villains.” But “it lacked the drive,” Shyamalan says, “and the kind of physicality that the movie had bubbling underneath it.”


So Howard took his simple, plaintive motif and put a trip-hop electronic beat under it. Shyamalan loved it so much that he used it throughout the film. When the composer took his first swing at “The Village,” the 2004 movie starring Bryce Dallas Howard and Joaquin Phoenix about monsters lurking in a pre-modern community, he scored it like a thriller.

The classic films from Shyamalan were always marketed for their fear factor. On the surface they were about ghosts, superheroes, aliens and monsters. But at heart, they were about catharsis and love. And sadness. “In some ways, beauty is essentially sad,” Howard says. “Love is about loss.”

Craig Gibson/Sony Music)

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